Pink dragon fruit white flesh, pitaya, Selenicereus undatus, Hylocereus undatus, 30-100 fresh seeds

Hylocereus undatus, commonly known as dragon fruit or pitaya, is an incredible cactus that produces strikingly unusual fruit that resembles a magical dragon egg. The fruit features a vibrant pink or red skin, which, when cut open, reveals white or pink flesh speckled with tiny black seeds. The taste of dragon fruit can vary; some describe it as a sweet mix of mild kiwi, watermelon, strawberry, and pear flavors, while others find it only vaguely sweet or even savory. This variability in flavor is influenced by factors such as growing conditions and the ripeness of the fruit. Regardless, dragon fruit is visually impressive and packed full of nutrients, including vitamin C.

In addition to its exotic fruit, Hylocereus undatus also boasts stunning large flowers that can easily exceed 20 cm in width. These captivating blooms emerge in summer, displaying a yellow-green exterior that opens to reveal a fragrant white, lily-like flower. Notably, the flowers bloom in the evening and only last for a single night, creating a magical atmosphere that’s perfect for evening gatherings. Their enchanting beauty and unique life cycle provide a fantastic reason to host cocktail parties during the summer nights, allowing you to appreciate these blooming wonders.

Benefits of Hylocereus undatus
Nutrient-Rich: Dragon fruit is low in calories and high in essential nutrients, making it a healthy addition to your diet. It contains antioxidants, fiber, and vitamins, particularly Vitamin C.
Hydration: With its high water content, dragon fruit helps keep you hydrated, especially in warm weather.
Unique Flavor and Culinary Uses: The mild, sweet flavor of dragon fruit lends itself well to various culinary applications, from smoothies to fruit salads or even as a garnish for cocktails.
In summary, Hylocereus undatus, or dragon fruit, is not only a visually striking and unique cactus but also offers numerous health benefits and culinary possibilities, making it an excellent addition to any garden or kitchen.
Growing dragon fruit from seeds can be a rewarding experience, allowing you to cultivate your own exotic fruit right at home. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you successfully grow dragon fruit from seeds:

Growing Dragon Fruit from Seeds
You can purchase dragon fruit seeds or extract them from a ripe dragon fruit. To extract seeds, cut the fruit in half and scoop out the small black seeds from the flesh.

Choose a Suitable Container. Use a seed tray or small pots with drainage holes. Containers should be around 3-4 inches deep.
Use a well-draining potting mix. A blend of potting soil with perlite or sand works well. Aim for a pH of about 6 to 7.
Sow the seeds on the surface of the soil. You can lightly press them into the soil but do not bury them too deep, as they need light to germinate. Space the seeds about an inch apart.
Lightly mist the soil with water to moisten it without flooding. Keep the soil consistently damp but not soggy.

Place the container in a warm location with indirect sunlight. Dragon fruit seeds need warmth (ideally between 75°F to 85°F or 24°C to 29°C) to germinate. If you don't have adequate light, you can use a grow light.

Seeds typically take about 2 to 3 weeks to germinate. During this time, keep the soil moist and maintain warm conditions.

Once seedlings are about 3-4 inches tall and have developed a few true leaves, they can be transplanted into larger pots or directly into the ground if the conditions are suitable (warm climate, well-draining soil).

Care for the Young Plants:
Water young plants regularly, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between watering.
Use a balanced, diluted fertilizer (like a 10-10-10 or a cactus-specific fertilizer) every few weeks during the growing season.
As the plants grow, provide support like a trellis or stake for the climbing nature of the dragon fruit cactus.

Long-Term Care:
Ensure plants receive plenty of sunlight (at least 6 hours a day), as dragon fruits thrive in bright conditions.
Prune back any leggy growth to encourage bushier growth.

Pests and Diseases:
Monitor for pests (like mealybugs or aphids) and diseases. Treat issues promptly with appropriate organic pesticides or horticultural oils if needed.

Growing dragon fruit from seeds takes time and patience, as it may take a few years for the plants to mature and produce fruit. Be aware that the fruit from seed-grown plants may not be identical to the parent fruit, especially if it is from hybrid varieties. However, the journey of growing your own dragon fruit can be a fulfilling endeavor. Enjoy your gardening!